Wednesday, September 2, 2020

African American Culture Essays -- Papers

African American Culture Culture is certifiably not a fixed marvel, nor is it the equivalent in all spots or to all individuals. It is comparative with time, spot, and specific individuals. Finding out about others can assist us with understanding ourselves and to be better world residents. One of the most well-known methods of examining society is to concentrate on the distinctions inside and among societies. In spite of the fact that their points of interest may fluctuate structure one culture to another, sociologists allude to those components or attributes that can be found in each know society as social universals. For instance, in all social orders, burial service ceremonies incorporate articulation of anguish, discarding the dead, and customs that characterize the relations of the dead with the living. What's more, on the most huge social universals is the interbreeding no-no, a social standard denying marriage or sexual relations between certain kinfolk. Regardless of whether the fundamental premise of human conduct is organic or simply realized, how we channel that conduct is a significant part of culture. From the time we are conceived, we are associated to accept that our lifestyle is one that is acceptable, humanized, or more rebuke. Such standards for the most part establishes the pace for what humanist would allude to as ethnocentrism, the disposition that one’s own way of life is better than those of others. Despite the fact that it exists from some degree in each general public, it might likewise fill in as the magic that binds a general public. If ethnocentrism is taken outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand or has arrived at a hostile tone, it might be stifled with social relativism, the conviction that a culture must be comprehended on its own terms. From the African American point of view, culture envelops all we know, all we feel, and all we have consumed from our senior... ...unting the lives of individuals who battled for African and African American opportunity. Individuals who observe Kwanzaa would like to reinforce the dark network by holding fast to the seven core values, assigned by the terms from the Swahili language: umoja (solidarity), kujichagulia (self-assurance), umija (aggregate work and obligation), ujamaa (helpful financial matters), nia (reason), kuumba (innovativeness), and imani (confidence). Albeit numerous African Americans share some culture likenesses with those of the predominant culture, there are a few parts of their way of life from the prevailing family line of sub-Saharan West Africa in which they have held. Culture is anything but a fixed wonder, nor is it the equivalent in all spots or to all individuals. It is comparative with time, spot, and specific individuals and African American culture assumes a noteworthy job in the United States today.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Video-psychology-past, Present Essay -- essays research papers

Past, Present, and Promise      'Past, Present, and Promise'; is the principal volume in the twenty-six volume set. The video starts by presenting the arrangement and going over essential definitions, for example, the meaning of brain research. The video proceeds by giving a case of a confusion that therapists may work with-numerous character issue. A lady who has an extraordinary instance of this issue is presented. Now and again she accepts she is a frightened multi year old young lady named Carol, and at different occasions she has a coarse character of a man named Devan. Subsequent to depicting the attributes the host clarifies how this issue is normally brought about by youth horrendous/cruel encounters and is utilized to veil feelings.      In presenting conduct, the video shows a few clasps from Candid Camera, thinking back to the 50s. Middle school young men and young ladies have gatherings with their new instructor who is either an attractive man or an alluring lady, blending the young men with the lady and the young ladies with the man. When the instructor leaves both the young ladies and young men either break out into chuckling or grin embarrassingly. For what reason did they act along these lines? The video expresses that two components influence character: dispositional and situational. Dispositional factors are those that are a piece of us and inside, for example, hereditary qualities, demeanor, and character. Situational factors are those that originated from the earth, for example, tangible incitement, prizes, and disciplines. &nbsp...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Opportunity Analysis of A New Business Venture REALAKTIV

Question: Examine about the Opportunity Analysis of a New Business Venture for REALAKTIV. Answer: Presentation The advancement in the business frames the way to development and supportability and the plan to withstand the contenders accordingly features the need to lead an open door examination (Deane et al. 2006). This encourages the likelihood to recognize the developing thoughts and patterns which when joined with the shopper inert requirements assists with reclassifying an item or administration in a given market. In this way advancement can be based upon a current thought, item or administration, while it can likewise be one of a kind which has not existed before increasing the value of the client (Brodie et al. 2009). In this report, another business opportunity, REALAKTIVE will be featured as a plausibility thought wherein a self examination, adventure depiction, outside statistical surveying, industry investigation, achievability details, money related viewpoint, different situation and adaptability for what's to come. It will likewise assist with comprehension and test a thought for its suitability and the possibility to rise as a prevailing pattern supported by the buyers. Wellbeing security is significant and subsequently natural nourishments score versus non natural food sources ought to consume buyer mental space. Components of self examination The business is a procedure which has unmistakable stages to structure and dispatch an item or administration or both that isolates itself as new in this world. The difficulties are in any case, the extent of the plan to be converted into the truth as there are numerous hindrances that are intrinsic to the entire procedure. The characteristic hypothesis expresses that it is natural while human capital which has the ability to adjust the assets, fund and materials in time shows the administrative capacities (Dess and Lumpkin, 2009). It very well may be characterized as innovative capacity that has the enthusiasm and the disposition to seek after the vision as a primary concern. In this way it is fundamental to comprehend the three components which are human capital, the pioneering side of the human capital, and the segment control factors. Human Capital Qualities Rating General Training and information Medium to High Administrative High Capacities High Segment control factors Medium Business enterprise explicit Pioneering aptitudes Medium Family foundation Low Disposition and enthusiasm High Adventure explicit Information area High Inspiration level High The above investigation shows that it is a greater amount of general view of the business, the capacity to think inventively which has innovativeness to drive the thought at reasonable stage to arrive at pioneering level. The self investigation is about the philosophies that are situated as a main priority while the abilities will be possibly tried when the idea is converted into an enterprising endeavor (Dobson et al. 2009). Proposed adventure Description: The proposed adventure is about unadulterated natural item (agri produce) which is the aftereffect of common cultivating techniques helped with cutting edge innovation of seeds that is perfect for lawn planting or composed huge scope cultivating. The objective is to give unadulterated natural nourishment (ranch new vegetables) that are totally liberated from hints of pesticides and bug sprays, no compound treatment utilization of additives before bundling, till the end client purchases for utilization in UK. It tends to be isolated into vegetables, foods grown from the ground grains. Natural over 95% natural farming fixings is the most flawless structure, Confirming body stamp Nation of birthplace EU/US/AUS licensed enlistment number Use by date(latest) Name of the item, brand, classification Weight( in measurements) Name and address of the maker Fixings posting Name of the endeavor: REALAKTIV The all out interest in the endeavor was 60,000, with both contributing equivalent offer for the business. Client profiles who incline toward natural nourishment for solid living and eating, and gains in any event $35,000, an alumni and falls in the age gathering of 25-60 years of the two sexual orientations are the objective market. This will be done in an arranged way with procedure embraced dependent on the purchaser acknowledgment of the brand REALAKTIV. Statistical surveying: There is a broad natural item that is accessible in the market with retail location brands running from vegetables, entire grains, organic products (Greasley, 2009). The all out market size in UK is 400 million and it is developing at the pace of 15% YoY. There are ensured natural produces who are either creating somewhat natural (70-90) % while rest are the non natural market of farming produce. The piece of the overall industry as far as natural and non natural in the retailers stocks is demonstrated as follows. Retailer All out Grocery in millions Natural vol in Millions Significance of corporate methodology Tesco 25.3 26 Medium ASDA-Walmart 14 4.5 low Sainsbury 14.1 28 High Morrisons 10.5 4.5 Low Waitrose 4.9 23 High Coop 5.4 3.6 Low LIDL 3.7 0.9 Low ALDI 4.9 0.5 Low Iceland 2.0 0 Low Ocado 0.5 7.0 High MS 3.1 2.0 Medium The key reasons the cognizant clients are purchasing is on the grounds that, taste is better, no pesticides, better for planet condition, creature government assistance (poultry and meat), saw better quality and medical advantages (Handlechner, 2008). There is 3.2% development in store YoY (2014-15), 9.1% development in box plans, 15.2% in providing food and 7.5% development in autonomous retailers. The vast majority of the deals is presently wanting the associated clients (on the web and innovation) and the Millennials (upto 40years age) (Paul, 2012). Promoting Strategies: Item: The main raid is in produce, and in this manner the organization will enter staple, babyfood, pastry kitchen, meat fish poultry and dairy. Value: Premium section evaluating that compares to the unadulterated natural class (95-99%) of vegetable produce. Advancement: Promoting the dispatch occasions in TV culinary shows, and new client commitment process through online journals and internet based life for instructive procedure to show the improved strategies. Spot: The online site (web2.0) and retailers loading the brand REALAKTIV. Individuals: The agreement based worker will be particular to deal with the flexibly chain capacities, stock, bundling and marking and appropriation works in UK. The individuals will be prepared to be the brand represetatives planning with the retailers to stock the brand REALAKTIV. Procedure: The component which will set the brand REALAKTIV is the handling of the agri produce, with natural excrements for the cultivating land. The dirt testing to locate the genuine soil structure will be done, and any insufficiencies will be treated with normal strategies. Physical proof: The print media advancement that is online nearness is initial step to expand brand perceivability and entrance to separate from others (Shafie and Rennie, 2012). The bundling procedure recordings of the items will be transferred in YouTube. The primary organization outlet will be built up in the Eastern London zone. Industry examination The market according to the UK natural exchange board is in wealth of processors, producers and advertisers occupied with natural action with business selling vegetables and organic products which shows that there are various players occupied with the all out gracefully chain the executives (Pracejus et al. 2003). The bundled preparing has moved towards the new produce as well as British beginning which is developing every year and records for 53% of the complete market in the composed retailing area. There are natural providers, makers and retail advertisers who are additionally providing to the grocery store own image, cooking, inn networks, flights and travels, box plans and on the web (Zepeda and Deal, 2009). To comprehend industry powers where the own mark natural brands are influencing the business, the accompanying device is utilized. The issues are late section, passage with significant expense in the midst of enormous built up rivals in the quickly developing business sector likewise needs purchasers inclination to be modified (Shafie and Rennie, 2012). Doormen five powers: Danger of new contestant: The achievement of another contestant relies upon inking the arrangement with the agri-makers and the capacity to disperse the items. The foundation of the natural firm can require immense cultivating necessities with natural excrements, testing, yield to be tried which requires time (incubation period) and budgetary help (Winter and Davis, 2006). Risk of substitute item: The substitutes have a lower cost, and abundant number of various evaluations of natural nourishments that are valued in an unexpected way. The evaluations characterize the nature of the current item and estimating done likewise will help Haggling intensity of clients: The client comprehends that the natural produce is significant for keeping up the dietary patterns, and henceforth the force as a client is high as there is low value affectability. There is likewise low reliance on the wholesalers as decisions at store and doorstep conveyance is plenteous. Haggling intensity of providers: This is causing hard to enter the market as higher grouping of the players to have longer negative term sway. The retailers, advertisers, processors and makers all are similarly taking a gander at this worthwhile market development that can make cartelisation of costs sourced from regular source. Force of serious contention: The business is developing quick that is spread across natural products, vegetables, meat, poultries, milk, pastry kitchen and even refreshments that is discovering place in the natural business showcasing. The current contender is on cost yet the future rivalry should be separated on the quality unadulterated natural, and halfway orga

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

English Law Research Assignment Paper Legal Advice - 1650 Words

English Law Research Assignment Paper: Legal Advice (Essay Sample) Content: Legal AdviceName:Institution:The doctrine of precedent is defined as one of the principles which take place in the underpinning of the common law. It is a word from Latin which is used to mean that there has to be a standby what has been decided. Thus, nations that depend on these rules state that the judges require following the rulings and also the determinations of judges who are in high courts. In this process, the judges will decide the case based on the previous examples especially when the situation has similar facts and issues for discussion. Research states that the doctrine of precedent evolved in the medieval England period and it was at a time when the law was being generated and formed. In this process, judges were in need of achieving greater consistency and also standardization in the process. The appointment of the judges during that time was contrary to the understanding of the law but the focus was on the social status of the judges which led to thei r appointment. The judges were just required to have rational and consistent decisions.An important point to note is that the judicial precedent has a concern with achieving the influence and value of the past decisions that have taken place when handling the law. There is a need for the hierarchy of courts to take place so that there can be a proper operation in the law (Hudson, 2016). The authority of the courts allows for the judges to stand by what they have decided allowing cases to be treated alike, promoting consistency and fairness (Pikēs, 2017). In operation and function of the English Common Law system, there is a need to understand the importance and advantages of the English Common Law system. Thus the judicial precedent has different benefits that can be generated and discussed in this presentation.Judicial precedent provides certainty to the law which is an advantage to discuss in this segment. In this benefit, the discussion is that there will be more meaningful advice that is given in the legal profession which are helpful advice and which will focus on the law to the clients. In providing certainty to the law, there is a discussion on the merits of the case that are presented to the client, and also the advice regarding the outcome can be presented in the discussion (Reinsch, 2010). The advantage arises when the certainty of the law is presented in that the issues of costs when dealing with cases which have to be involved will be raised and discussed in details before proceeding with the case. The clients have adequate information and understanding of relevant cases which will allow them to balance the choices and chances that they have. In this essence, starting a proceeding will be in the hands of the client but ending these proceedings due to costs and chances involved will be in the hands of another party.[The doctrine of precedent is defined as one of the principles which take place in the underpinning of the common law The doctrine of precedent has the help of the questions that deal with predictability when the judicial precedent which is rigid is followed] The doctrine of precedent has the help of the questions that deal with predictability when the judicial precedent which is rigid is followed. In the end, there will be consistency in handling legal issues and cases with a high chance of getting fairness when cases which are similar are decided on or handled. Fairness which is promoted is an important principle as it causes credibility and transparency in the justice system which is to ensure that all cases brought before the judge are handled with fairness and victims receive justice in the case. If there were a law that handles the rich or the poor, then I would be difficult to achieve fairness but hat would be highlighted would be the case of inequalities across the principlesStatutory InterpretationIn the English Common Law system, the rules of statutory interpretation are a process that allows on how t he judges will be governed and how they conduct themselves in the legal systems. Thus, judges will be allowed to read the different languages in law interpreting the ordinances and available regulations. There are first rules that are involved in the statutory interpretation which states that the law should be read and when reading it there should be a plain meaning right at the first start. Understanding should be from the plain meaning, but when the plain meaning results in confusions, vagueness, and ambiguity, rules of statutory interpretation will be called upon to clarify the meaning of the law. There are different assumptions which are made when it comes to the interpretation and discussion of the statutory interpretation (Reinsch, 2010). For example, it is stated that the legislature in whatever he or she said, meant exactly what was said in the legislation process. In this essence, rules of the statutory interpretation assume that the legislature intended to insert all the w ords that were involved in writing the law. It translates to the statement that there are no words in the law explanations that are meaningless and superfluous. Another reason is that the words that are used should be of the same kind. In this explanation, what is understood is that any word that is used and appears to be an ambiguous word should be given proper precise meanings which will promote and make sure that there is a fitting with other words that are around the stated process and laws. Consider the following example, when the statute makes a prohibition on people from taking part in carrying weapons such as pistols, derringers, and revolvers, there should be a definition of the word dangerous weapons. The definition of the word dangerous weapon will mean weapons that are placed on the list.[Statutory interpretation generates various advantages such as the promotion of a strict rule. In this essence, there is a reminder that the parliament will be responsible for the making of the law and as a role of the parliamentThe second advantage of statutory interpretation is the golden rule where the judges will select the most absurd words that they can use and change.It also promotes purposive action and approach] Statutory interpretation generates various advantages such as the promotion of a strict rule. In this essence, there is a reminder that the parliament will be responsible for the making of the law and as a role of the parliament, the process is highly highlighted (Hudson, 2016). In this case, the parliament will be composed of Members of Parliament who are elected and the public will have more jurisdiction over the laws that will be passed. The public will make a role of alerting the parliament when there is a need to make a change to the law.The second advantage of statutory interpretation is the golden rule where the judges will select the most absurd words that they can use and change. In the golden rule advantage, there is an elaboration that t here is a sign of respect on the rules of the parliament and when strict rules from the parliament provide challenges, the golden rule will make it easy for them to avoid these segments (Hudson, 2016). The results that will arise from statutory interpretation will be results that have a reflection on the intentions of the parliament without any d...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

College Is The Time Of Your Life - 1438 Words

Haakon Lovestad Dr. Van Bergen-Rylander 24 Nov. 2104 Every once in a while, one comes across the saying â€Å"college is the time of your life†, true enough, every person who has had the opportunity to attend college, regularly reminisces about the time they had. In all fairness, the time in college is indeed memorable. The reason as to why even Hollywood regularly releases movies with a theme and setting of college. What these movies inevitably end up doing is glamorizing the all things to do with college other than actually studying. In fact, in most instances, these movies glamorize parties, casual sex, drinking binges and use of drugs. To the high school teenager with raving hormones, this is a place to look forward to, which is if it ends up motivating them to the quests of higher grades. Nevertheless, parents and other stakeholders more so in the department of health are regularly wondering what exactly the place of sex in college is. (Bruce and Stewart) It is worth it to analyze the whole issue of sex with an open mind. The reason for this is that external influences cloud the perception of most regarding the topic of sex in relation to college. Society encourages modesty in matters relating to sex, ironically, the media is awash with sex if not explicitly, it is implicit. However, the common denominator to all this is the ever willingness of college girls to engage in sexual activity in a rather casual and care free manner. Therefore, it is within prudence to assumeShow MoreRelatedCollege Is An Exciting And Nervous Time Of Your Life1420 Words   |  6 PagesCollege is an exciting and nervous time of your life. It greatly affects what your life will be like afterward. I was super nervous in high school and worried about my test scores. Well, I did end up getting very worried about the tests I think I had the worst score in my class. When applying for colleges came around I knew that my options were limited to a few. I aimed really high, but I don’t regret it because I still was able to go to my second favorite college. My test scores came back to hauntRead MoreCollege Graduation Speech Outline1497 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION A. How many years have you been in school? How many of you ever thought that once I enter college that I will have a lot of freedom? Have you ever considered how much your life will change once you enter college? B. Many of you upcoming freshman probably think that college is the same school except you have more freedom, especially now that you are consider as an adult but your whole life changes completely from how you behave in front of people, or whom you talk to, but most importantlyRead MoreCollege Is An Exciting And Wonderful Time1164 Words   |  5 PagesGoing to college is an exciting and wonderful time. Not only does it teach us many things but there it has a lot to offer. Going to college is a very different experience and the challenges that go with being a college student can affect you. College is a huge step in life and many say that college will either make or break you. I believe this statement because college isn’t something that isn’t taken lightly, this is very serious and crucial to your future and education. While there may be fun adventuresRead MoreWhy College Is Worth the Money?1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhy College is Worth the Money Right now in our society a college education is no longer an option or privilege, but rather a necessity. We are practically raised and conditioned to believe that one needs higher education in order to succeed in life. There is a saying that says if you think education is expensive, try ignorance. Nowadays, going to college is common in United States. According to the statistic, there are more than 70 percents of the student are going to college after high schoolRead MoreCollege Essay : College Improves Life1200 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish II 24 June 2015 College Improves Life Did you know that the average amount of parties that a college student goes to in a year is 62? Probably not, it is not a common thing to know. I am sure that lots of people have read stories or watched movies where college kids just drink and party. Also, that they are just there to party and skip classes. That is not true though, in most cases, you go to college to learn things and to help get a job or go to a university. Going to college greatly improvesRead MoreUnited States Culture Aim Toward Ensuring1471 Words   |  6 Pagestoward ensuring that everyone goes to college yes, united states should encourage everyone go to college because it helps people get out of poverty and explore in a career that could shape their lives. All people want to have a good job in life and have a good salary to change their future. Additionally, college can help you become more independent and successful in life. Unless the country is willing to more fully fund higher education for all everyone go ing to college is only a dream. Broader educationRead MoreCollege Is An Exciting Time For Incoming Freshman850 Words   |  4 Pages College can be an exciting time for incoming freshman, or at least that is what your family tells you. Beginning the journey into college brings a new sense of freedom, new living arrangements, new opportunities and a way to reinvent yourself. On average, 65.9% of high school graduates attend a college or university. (Norris, NYT) The number of jobs created increases daily and right now is the best time to begin a career that suits your interests and abilities, though most of these jobs will requireRead MoreStress on College Students797 Words   |  3 PagesRecently, many first-year college students face to stress. Stress is come from different ways. From The Associated Press and MTV conducted a survey of college students, 74% of students feel stress about grades,67% of students feel stress about financial worries, 54% of students feel stress about their families and 53% of student s feel stress about relationships(The Associated Press and MTV,2009). In the following, I would like to discuss what cause, effect and prevention of college stress. The causeRead MoreGeneral Purpose: To Persuade. Specific Purpose: The Look1628 Words   |  7 PagesSPECIFIC PURPOSE: The look into the purpose of why having a social life in college is important. INTRODUCTION: (Attention Step) ATTENTION GETTER: Is there ever a time that you’re studying and all you want to do is scream, throw, and break objects in frustration because you have not had a break in over 10 hours and you’re feeling overwhelmed? THESIS STATEMENT: (To have a social life in college + going out, hanging out or chilling with your friends, and getting involved in school + Call to Action) ETHOS:Read MoreCollege Education : High School College886 Words   |  4 Pagesschool seniors that get affected by the transition from college life. They are overly optimistic and confident in their ability to manage the challenges they will encounter in college. This freshman myth being blamed on by high school because in high school there is no help preparing students for the transition from high school to college, giving future students high expectation on academic, social and personal experiences for when entering college. But this becomes a domino effect because high schools

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Views On Education And Education - 1304 Words

Compulsory Education In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much time on testing, education should not be compulsory . First of all school should be voluntary. Socrates states that bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind.† (536e) Socrates believed that a compulsory education does not work especially in early education. Education must appear to be voluntary at first Socrates says, Don t use force in training the children in the studies, but rather play. In that way, you can better discern what each is naturally directed towards (537a) I strongly agree that education is being forced upon the youth of today. Education should not be something our youth fear. Children should not get up in the morning and dread going to school. The schools should be educating our children; they should be empowering our youth to be independent thinkers and teaching our children how to be compassionate functioning members of society. In today s society, standardizedShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Education And Educatio n1154 Words   |  5 PagesCompulsory Education. In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much time on testing,Read MoreMy Views On Education And Education2124 Words   |  9 PagesBeing aware of what shapes our views on education and our desire to teach is important in understanding our goals and motives as teachers. In this essay, I will recall three memorable learning experiences and critically reflect on them while identifying how my interest in teaching arises from these experiences. The first learning experience relates to my desire in becoming a math teacher. Whenever I told people in China who had known me before I came to Australia that, they would always give meRead MoreMy View Point On Education915 Words   |  4 PagesI have a different view point on education as a whole but I also appreciate the education that I have been lucky enough to have. Yes, I have had days and maybe even weeks during my years of schooling where I have wanted to quit and never sit in a classroom again. However, after going through this class I wish I could go back and tell my younger self to appreciate all the opportunities my education has given me because not everyone has what I had as far as schooling. An education is so important andRead MoreMy Views On Education 2051182 Words   |  5 Pages Education 205 has taught me so much and opened my eyes on so many different opinions and views that others have. It also opened up my thoughts and views I have on the world. I not only learned so much about different bias’ and assumptions but changed my view on one. I had a few assumptions and biases. I didn’t think frisking was a good thing and didn’t know it was still going on in New York city. I also found out the real definition of frisking. Another assumption I had was that Muslim’s believedRead MoreMy Views On Philosophy Of Education1294 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world. Teaching is a very important responsibility that is crucial to our children in society. Not only does teaching give the teachers responsibility to teach the children school subjects but they also open the children’s minds to create and imagine a world on their own. Teachers not only open the minds of children to open opportunities in their lives but they also provide students with the experienceRead MoreMy Views On Education And Policy Cycles1390 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains her changed views on education and policy cycles. Ravitch talks about the evolution of her experience from public schooling to politics. She discusses education and how it transformed to a testing movement. The two main focuses in American education were accountability and choice. Educational differences began with the transition of the Clintons administration to the Bush administration. Her career enhanced within educat ion when she was asked to work for the Department of Education. She joined theRead MoreMy Views On Education Is Not Just A Right868 Words   |  4 PagesMy Views on Education Education is not just a right, it’s truly a blessing to be able to learn new things every day. We should be very thankful for the opportunity to get an education, while others are actually forced away from getting an education. The ability to expand your knowledge is something that nobody should ever take for granted. People learn in many different ways. As Americans, the most important kind of knowledge we have to have is learning of statistics and what has happened in theRead MoreMy Views On Education, Sports, And My Readings Of The Bible1142 Words   |  5 Pageshave had through education, organized sports, and my readings of The Bible. I have never been an individual who loves to read. I have read many books, but mainly for school purposes. My values and attributes come from being accepted into the Skip a Book Program in sixth grade, my love for soccer and how it devoured most of my time from the ages of three to sixteen, and my own personal beliefs I have acquired through studying The Bible. To begin, the values I have about education all began from beingRead More My Views On Education Philosophy Essay examples1978 Words   |  8 PagesMy Views On Education Philosophy When I first began college I wanted to be an accountant. I had taken accounting class in high school and really enjoyed it. Accounting is finite and rigid in terms of how it is structured. The rules did not change in regards to how you went about learning and applying it. Once you mastered the principles of accounting you would be able to do your assignments in class or your work in the real world proficiently. As I began taking the core accountingRead MoreReflection About Education In China1077 Words   |  5 PagesWe get education everyday. It can not seen or touched. But education obviously has a huge impact on our individual, society, nation, and all aspects of our lives. I am a student from China. I think the understanding of education is very different under different cultures. In this essay, I will combine my educational experience in China and the learning experience in module 1 to objectively analyze education from different perspectives. And Ill explain what Ive changed in understanding and thinking

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Technology that Spelled the Conquest of the New World Essay Sample free essay sample

When the Spanish embarked in the coastal and cardinal parts of Mexico. history dramatically altered the class of Mesoamerican history. In the 16th century. mercantile system triggered the Europeans to research the New Word and that subsequently translated into imperialism. This was what the ambitiousconquistadorHernan Cortes had in head to harvest up Spanish presence into the Valley of Mexico to seek for gold. In this hunt. Cortezs encountered the so-called â€Å"Aztecs. † the first of the ancient Sun Kingdoms to be made known to the other universe and the first to topple into Europe’s lap. and with this dramatic impact on man’s imaginativeness the first feelings can non be undone.Apparently. this pursuit led by Cortes resulted in a momentous and violent east-meets-west clang of civilisations between the Spaniards and the autochthonal Aztecs. the prostration of the latter’s complex imperial province stretched across most of northern and cardinal Mexico. and the practical race murder of the native population. With such few Numberss of military personnels compared to the Aztecs numbering several hundred 1000s. how did Cortes and his work forces manage to win in the conquering of the Aztecs? As one of Hernan Cortes’ soldiers. Bernal Diaz ( 1496-1584 ) became the chronicler of Cortes’ conquering as he exhibited recognized the bravery. the effectivity. and the self-respect of Cortes. His book entitledThe True History of the Conquest of New Spainis a firsthand history of the Spanish conquering of Mexico and the machinations in Hispaniola. Cuba. and Spain in the post-conquest period. Bernal added to the thought of Hero and his ain thought of the importance of Masses ( the organic structure of the Spanish ground forces. the public ) . He did non minimize Cortes. but he humanized him. He surrounds him with people. he has him travel and talk with mundane gestures. and in this manner another history of the conquering of New Spain emerges. non the true one but a more colourful one. Cortezs was known for his military mastermind. his usage of superior Spanish engineering. and his use of credulous â€Å"Indians† and a superstitious Aztec emperor enable him to take a few hundred Spanish soldiers to a make bolding conquering of an imperium of 1000000s —and thereby set an illustration that permits the remainder of the Spanish conquerings in the Americas. In the 16th century Cortes became the archetypical conquistador. In history. we have known that Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec empire—some 200. 000 warriors—with 508 soldiers. 16 Equus caballuss. 10 bronze cannon. four falconets. and 13 muskets. Cortezs attacked when retreat seemed proper. he praised the heroism of his defeated oppositions. and made peace with the Aztec’s enemies. His vision—in address and action—to take the Gospel to the New World. happen celebrity in this antic escapade. and claim wealth beyond comparison motivated brilliant attempt and trueness i n his work forces. In comparing. the Aztecs had their ain portion of arms: They were transporting their usual arms: bows. pointers. spears of assorted sizes. some of which were every bit big as ours ; shields. blades individual and dual handed. and slings and rocks. . . . ( p. 24 ) . They carried ambidextrous blades. shields. spears. and feather plumes. Their blades. which were every bit long as broadswords. were made of flint which cut worse than a knife. and the blades were so set than one could neither interrupt them nor draw them out†¦ ( p. 137 ) Montezuma had two houses stocked with every kind of arm ; many of them were amply adorned with gold and cherished rocks. There were shields big and little. and a kind of broadsword. and ambidextrous blades set with flint blades that cut much better than our blades ( p. 223 ) . Bernal Diaz del Castillo reported that the Amerindians they encountered wore cotton shirts and loin fabrics. and that artisanal work and points of gold and Cu were considered as trades. As a consequence. these Amerindians are evidently more civilised than the Cubans. who. except for the adult females among them. wore nil resembling vesture. Still. their civilisation was seen as tainted by â€Å"evil-looking gods† and blood-stained communion tables in the thick of supplication houses of â€Å"fine masonry. † For old ages. the Aztec male monarch Montezuma had all but given up the military way of his authorities and was surrounded by a corps of astrologists. auspexs. sorcerers. and mediums from whom he sought. by the reading of marks. symbols. and observation of the omens. to larn what to make to win back the favour of the Gods. From the really start their acquired Spanish imposts and cultural prejudices would inform the European certification sing the viability of the conquering of Mexico. The Aztecs were contending people. They had no luxuries on their land: cotton. superb bird plumes. cocoa. gold. rubber were non of their earth’s premium. If they wanted these things. they got them by conquering. Furthermore. as they became specialised they manufactured and traded. It was hard plenty: each part was hostile to every other ; there were few natural avenues ; embroilments had to be called off so trading could be carried on. There was a great deficiency of unity even among towns nominally Aztec. As Tenochtitlan. the suppressing metropolis. widened its skylines. new merchandises. new thoughts came into it. and bit by bit luxuries were converted into necessities. Cortezs and his military personnels thought that they had all available engineerings of advanced arms and well-trained military personnels to que er their barbarian enemies: We had gained some experience from our earlier expedition. and had brought with us in our boats some little cannon and a good supply of crossbows and muskets. As we approached the shore. they began to hit pointers. and to hurtle spears at us with all their might. and although we did them great harm with our cannon. such a flight of pointers rained down on us that half our soldiers were wounded†¦ ( p. 24 ) . Cortezs. who was really astute in all affairs. said with a laugh to those of us who happened to be standing with him: Make you cognize. gentlemen. I believe it is the Equus caballuss that the Indians are most scared of. They likely think that it is merely they and the cannon that they have been contending. and I’ve idea of a manner of corroborating their belief ( p. 73 ) . As the field was bare and the equestrians were good riders. and some of the Equus caballuss were really fleet and agile. they came rapidly upon them and speared them as they chose ( p. 71 ) . There was a soldier in Cortes’ cantonment who said that he had been in Italy. in the Great Captain’s company. and was in the matter at Garellano and other great conflicts. He talked a good trade about war-engines. and said he could do a slingshot in Tlatelolco which. if they were to pelt the one-fourth of the metropolis into which Guatemoc retreated. would do them action for peace in two yearss ( p. 396 ) . The Spanish histories. such as by Bernal Diaz. qualified much of the Europeans’ technological high quality in conflict. particularly their Equus caballuss and pieces. But contrary to the conquistadores’ claims. the indigens did non flinch before these apparently godly combatants on their Godhead steeds of conflict. In fact. they improvised fleetly to counter these new factors. demoing in the procedure of regard for the bravery of the Equus caballuss they were neer to allow to their Masterss. The technological affairs such as supply lines and transit passed unnoticed by the conquistadores are besides really important to their triumph. Horses here figure non as instruments of war but as animals of load. Missing Equus caballuss and even the wheel. the Aztec ground forcess had to transport their supplies on their dorsums or drag them on palettes ; this put great emphasis on supply lines and was a major ground why the Aztecs could non pay a distant war on a wide forepart. Al ternatively. over the old ages they had developed a manner of domination by model panic: assailing a individual fractious metropolis whose dramatic licking would squelch restlessness in an full part. The â€Å"human sacrifice† back place of several thousand confined warriors reinforced this message. Rival swayers were pointedly invited to these theological-political ceremonials. which cut across any orderly division between communicating with people and communicating with the Gods. The preferable manner of ruling a new country was likewise selective. and it focused chiefly on peripheral metropoliss and small towns. Rulers would neer originate a war by striking straight at the bosom of a rival power—it was excessively hard to provide and reenforce the ground forces. Besides. ecological factors came into drama every bit good. As has frequently been the instance in pre-modern societies. there were seasons for engaging war. outside the months when people had to concentrate on planting and harvest home. If an ground forces went out at these times. masters every bit good as victims could hunger in the approaching twelvemonth. Planting and harvest seasons were the clip for menaces. maneuverings. and psychological warfare instead than for full armed struggle. Therefore. when Cortes gained a critical bridgehead in Tenochtitlan. the Aztec capital. he was guaranteed of unquestionable triumph. Strictly by opportunity he marched on the capital at harvest clip. and he attacked the bosom of the greatest imperium in the New World with 300 work forces. without the customary old ages of anterior harrying of outlying small towns and towns. Cortezs could take Montezuma prisoner in big portion because no Mesoamerican leader in his right head would hold tried such a stunt in the preliminary stage of a major struggle. with no manner even to acquire the captured leader back place for forfeit on his frequenter deity’s temple stairss. In add-on. the fact that Aztecs believed that the white Spaniards were â€Å"gods† . they would literally honour them and be afraid to pay war against them: It appears that one of our soldiers had a helmet that was half-gilt but slightly rusty. This Tendile noticed. and being of a more inquiring temperament than his fellow Cacique. he asked if he might see it. since it was like one that they possessed which had been left them by their ascendants of the race from which they sprang and placed on the caput of their God Huichilobos. ’ He said that his maestro Montezuma would wish to see this helmet. and it was given to him ( p. 86 ) . In the concluding analysis. the ruin of the Aztec imperium materialized when the supports from Cuba and the Indian confederations. particularly with Tlaxcala — the pledged enemies of the Aztecs – came into the image. Add to that. the Spaniards’ well-trained military personnels had the engineering of cannons. rifles and metal armour. Their cognition to construct other military arms. such as the slingshot and their usage of Aztec maltreatments and their usage of Equus caballuss. which the Indians had neer seen earlier. provided mobility to the Spanish onslaught and struck fright in the Indians. Finally. the belief by many Aztecs. particularly Montezuma. that Cortes was Quetzalcoatl a God returning to destruct the Aztecs spelled the triumph of Cortes’ military personnels in their conquering. Although some present critics describe the conquering was written in the position of conquistadors themselves because of course these were generated by specific political fortunes and cultural contexts of the Spanish alone. These are the impressions that conquering was achieved and colonialism quickly imposed when native ground forcess were defeated and Spanish metropoliss founded and by surprisingly little groups of Spaniards moving entirely. Such narrative. like the one written by Bernal Diaz. is a camouflage the drawn-out and uncomplete nature of the existent events because no such histories were chronicled by the Aztecs. Were it non that this utterly barbarian imperium. which we call Aztecs but were known so as Mexicans. had non so viciously dominated their neighbours. who joined Cortes in his conquering. the Spanish would non hold a opportunity to progress their subterranean motivations of colonising Mexico. Plants Cited Diaz. Bernal.The Conquest of New Spain. trans. J. M. Cohen. New York: Penguin Classicss. ( Reprint edition. August 30. 1963 )