To What Extent Is Damage Caused by Earthquakes More to Do with Levels of Development Than the Power of the Earthquake?

An Earthquake is a instinctive hazard; there is, preferably simply, nothing mankind can do to prevent them. They broadly speaking occur as a result of blood-and-guts null releases in the Earths crust, often as devil or more tectonic plates collide with each other. Consequently, this big release in energy will go waves to vibrate the surface of the Earth with varying levels of destruction. However, we should question wherefore this death occurs because in the bailiwick of some(prenominal) other hazards such as volcanoes, more developed countries tend to sustain less damage, indicating that the office of earthquakes is not necessarily the most significant factor in determining damage, but the levels of development in a country. In 1999, Izmit in misfire felt the force of an earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter Scale . Izmit was a centre of industry in misfire and had vast numbers of factory and plants. Naturally, as is often the end with developing countries, the worl d density was relatively high at over 1000 people/hm2 as so many an(prenominal) workers flocked there for employment; some 75% of the Turkish race currently live in urban aras.

However, whilst there atomic number 18 numerous areas of poor development, a life expectancy of about 72 indicates a relatively strong system of sensitive care, a system which one would expect to be to the wide of the mark advantage of the authorities in the case of a graphic hazard. But alas, this was not so. 15,000 people were killed, 24,000 people were injured and a further 600,000 people were left homeless; Izmit, for the most pa rt, had been bankrupt to the ground. These! severe effects were caused by an amalgamation of both physical and human factors. The primary physical factor was the force and law of proximity of the earthquake. It is incredibly close to the North Anatolian fault grade and the Anatolian scale of measurement (which consists largely of Turkish land) was being move at 2-2.5 cm a year, triggering a huge develop up of insistence to be released upon Izmit. The sheer power and cypher of the...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay